十九世纪未至二十世纪初,是俄罗斯文化发展的复杂时期,这一时期反映出社会生活各种尖锐的矛盾。俄国民主主义革命运动的发展,促进了文学艺术的繁荣。当时涌现出大批的杰出作家和艺术家,他们的创作表现了时代的进步思潮。伏卢贝尔(1856—1910)的创作反映了时代的矛盾。他不回避生活中的悲剧性问题,象象征主义诗人一样,在现实的矛盾中 From the nineteenth century to the beginning of the twentieth century, it was a complex period for the development of Russian culture, which reflected the sharp contradictions in social life. The development of Russian democratic revolution promoted the prosperity of literature and art. At that time, a large number of outstanding writers and artists emerged. Their works represented the progressive trend of the times. The creation of Volubel (1856-1910) reflects the contradictions of the times. He did not shy away from the tragic problems in his life. Like the symbolist poets, in the reality of contradictions