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当前,我国正处于社会转型时期,随着市场经济不断向纵深发展,社会价值目标体系和道德评判结构被打破。由于社会利益分配不公和价值观念的扭曲,一部分人的心理与行为失衡,趋利意识占据了不少人的头脑,个人主义、享乐主义、拜金主义、奢靡之风等思潮极易滋生和蔓延。作为学校德育主阵地和主渠道的思想政治课,应着重帮助学生处理好两组关系:等价交换与乐于奉献的关系、物质利益与精神理想的关系。如何教育和引导学生处理好这两组关系,是社会发展对思想政治课提出的两大课题。
At present, our country is in the period of social transformation. As the market economy continues to develop in depth, the target system for social values and the structure of moral judgments have been broken. Due to the unfair distribution of social interests and the distortion of values, some people’s psychological and behavioral imbalances, and their awareness of profit-making occupy the minds of many people. Trends such as individualism, hedonism, money worship and extravagance can easily multiply and spread. Ideological and political lessons as the main channel and the main channel of school moral education should focus on helping students handle the two groups of relationships: the relationship between equal exchange and dedication, the relationship between material interests and spiritual ideals. How to educate and guide students to handle these two groups of relationships is one of the two major issues raised by the social development in the ideological and political education.