本文探讨的是初中地理(人教版)《中国的自然资源》一章中出现的几个问题。 1.有关水资源的空间分布,教材中侧重了“水”与“土”之间的结合,实际应体现出“人”、“水”、“土”三者的关系。我国水资源南多北少,东多西少。南方水多地少,人口虽较多,但人均、亩均水量都很高,水资源占全国的81％,人口占全国的54.7％,但耕地只占全国的35.9％;北方地多人多、水少,耕地占全国的58.3％,人口占全国的43.2％,水资源却只占 This article discusses several issues that appear in the chapter titled “China’s Natural Resources” in junior high school geography (PEP). 1. With regard to the spatial distribution of water resources, the textbook focuses on the integration of “water” and “earth”. In fact, it should reflect the relationship among “people”, “water” and “earth”. China’s water resources are more south than the north, and east and west are less. Although there are many waters in the south and there are many populations, the average water per capita is high. The water resources account for 81% of the country’s population. The population accounts for 54.7% of the country, but the cultivated land accounts for only 35.9% of the country; many people in the north With less water, 58.3% of the country’s total cultivated land, and 43.2% of the country’s population, water accounts for only