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本文采用精神症状自评量表(SCL-90),对青海省某高校的328名藏族大学新生进行了心理健康状况测查,并比较分析。结果为:(1)心理问题总检出率为48%,比国内外报道的大学生心理卫生问题在10%～30%的水平高;(2)除人际敏感外,8个因子的分均高于国内大学生常模,并且躯体性、人际敏感、焦虑、敌意和恐惧均存在非常显著性差异;(3)来自玉树震区和农牧区学生的心理健康水平,低于非震区和城镇的学生。结论:藏族大学新生的心理健康状况不容乐观。建议:对藏族大学生进行科学有效的心理健康教育已刻不容缓。
In this paper, psychiatric symptoms self-rating scale (SCL-90), a university in Qinghai Province, 328 Tibetan University freshmen mental health status survey and comparative analysis. The results were as follows: (1) The total detection rate of psychological problems was 48%, which was higher than that of undergraduates’ mental health problems reported at home and abroad from 10% to 30%; (2) Except interpersonal sensitivity, (3) The mental health of students from Yushu Zhen and farming and pastoral areas is lower than that of non-earthquake-affected areas and urban areas student. Conclusion: The mental health of freshmen in Tibetan universities is not optimistic. Suggestion: It is urgent to conduct a scientific and effective mental health education for Tibetan college students.