近年来,随着人们生活工作压力的逐渐增大,膀胱过度活动症(OAB)的发病率也逐年升高,很多患者对这种疾病认识不够,严重影响着患者的生活质量。因此,临床工作中应注意发现膀胱过度活动症相关的临床症状,结合完整全面的病史,进行体格检查和相关的辅助检查,及早诊断并给予合理的治疗,提高患者的生活质量。本文就膀胱过度活动症的定义、病因及分类、诊断和治疗方面的研究现状进行综述。 In recent years, with the gradual increase of people’s working pressure, the incidence of overactive bladder (OAB) also increased year by year, many patients do not know enough about the disease and seriously affect the quality of life of the patients. Therefore, clinical work should be noted that clinical symptoms associated with overactive bladder, combined with a complete and comprehensive history, physical examination and related auxiliary examination, early diagnosis and give reasonable treatment to improve the quality of life of patients. This article reviews the definition, etiology and classification of overactive bladder, the diagnosis and treatment of overactive bladder.