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作为当前民族法律制度核心部分的民族区域自治法兼有调整国家与自治地方民族关系和国家与自治地方关系两方面的内容。从宪政理论的视角而言,一方面,民族自治地方的宪政建设必须要与国家的宪政结构相匹配,受国家宪政体制的制约,不能逾越国家宪政体制设定的边际。另一方面,其宪政设计的根本目标应当是在尊重各民族合法权益的前提下,既能满足民族自治地方少数民族的发展需要,又要做到民族自治地方各民族的和谐共存,以此满足多民族国家统一建设的要求。
The law of regional ethnic autonomy, which is the core part of the current system of national law, has both the content of adjusting the ethnic relations between the state and autonomous areas and the relations between the state and autonomous areas. From the perspective of constitutional theory, on the one hand, the construction of constitutional government in national autonomous areas must match the constitutional structure of the country, be restricted by the constitutional system of the country, and can not exceed the margin set by the constitutional government. On the other hand, under the premise of respecting the legitimate rights and interests of all ethnic groups, the fundamental goal of its constitutional design should not only meet the development needs of ethnic minorities in ethnic autonomous areas, but also ensure the harmonious coexistence of ethnic groups in ethnic autonomous areas so as to satisfy Requirements of the Multi-ethnic Country for Unification.