阿兰·罗伯—格里耶是法国新小说派的重要作家之一,他是物本主义的首创者,他的代表作《橡皮》体现了其物本主义思想。首先,他注重情节发展的自在性,并将杂乱无序的场面或物象作为结构小说情节的要素和推动情节进展的契机。其次,人物趋向淡化,物成为小说描写的主体。最后,阿兰·罗伯—格里耶在小说创作语言上规定了较为严格的模式,在修辞上他反对使用拟人化的比喻,提倡使用“转移隐喻法”;在遣词造句上他善于运用“中立性”词汇和带科学色彩的数量词。由于阿兰·罗伯—格里耶在创作手法上的刻意求新,从而获得了“客观小说”之称。在艺术创新的同时,新小说派的作品包括《橡皮》亦存有显而易见的缺陷,对此,本文亦作了相应的剖析。 Alan Robe-Grillet is one of the important writers in the French novel faction. He is the creator of the materialism. His masterpiece Era shows his materialism. First of all, he pays attention to the ease of plot development and uses the cluttered scene or image as an element of structural plot and an opportunity to push forward the plot. Second, the characters tend to desalination, things become the subject of the description of the novel. Finally, Alan Robe-Grillet lays down a strict model in the fictional writing language. In rhetoric, he opposes the use of anthropomorphic metaphor and advocates the use of “metaphor of transfer.” He is good at using “neutral Sex ”vocabulary and quantitative words with scientific color. As Alain Robb - Gerry deliberately creative approach to innovation, which won the “objective novel”. At the same time of artistic innovation, there are some obvious flaws in the works of the novel novel, including the eraser. In this regard, this article also makes a corresponding analysis.