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(一)江苏省实行联产承包责任制六年来,农村经济发生了巨大变化。商品生产发展,农、林、牧、副、渔各业的客观需要推动了农业机械化事业迅速前进。农用动力以每年159万马力的速度递增,到1985年底达到2279万马力。六年净增数量相当于前三十年的70%。农机化水平也有较大提高,全省机耕面积占耕地71%以上,机电灌溉面积占78%,植保、脱粒、粮饲加工及部分运输项目实现了机械化半机械化。农机化迅速发展的原因是:
(I) In the six years since Jiangsu Province implemented the system of contract responsibility for joint-generation, great changes have taken place in the rural economy. The objective needs of the development of commodity production, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery, fishery and fishery promoted the rapid development of agricultural mechanization. Agricultural power increased at a rate of 1.59 million horsepower per year to 22.79 million hp by the end of 1985. The net increase in six years is equivalent to 70% of the previous three decades. The level of agricultural mechanization has also been greatly improved. The province’s plowed area accounts for more than 71% of the cultivated land, while electromechanical irrigated area accounts for 78%. Plant protection, threshing, grain processing and some transportation projects have achieved mechanization and semi-mechanization. The reason for the rapid development of agricultural mechanization is: