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习惯是条件反射长期积累和强化的结果。因此,严格要求、反复训练是形成良好习惯最基本的方法。这种方法对于小学生来说较为重要,因为他们品质的形成不是从概念开始的,而是在实践中体验和训练出来的,因此,要提高养成教育的实效性,应根据学生的年龄特点和心理生理特点做好以下工作:一、激发兴趣与严格训练相结合;二、明确要求与具体指导相结合;三、纪律制约与自我要求相结合;四、学校教育与家庭教育相结合;五、学校教育与社会教育相结合。
Habits are the result of long-term accumulation and reinforcement of conditioned reflexes. Therefore, strict requirements and repeated training are the most basic ways to form good habits. This method is more important for primary school students, because their quality is not from the concept of the beginning, but in practice experience and training out, therefore, to enhance the effectiveness of education, should be based on the characteristics of the students and the age Psychological and physiological characteristics of the following do a good job: First, to stimulate the interest and strict training combined; Second, a clear combination of specific requirements and guidance; Third, discipline and self-requirements combined; Fourth, school education and family education combined; Combination of school education and social education.