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国有控股参股上市公司涵盖了国民经济的各个行业.除了分布在一般性的竞争性领域外,还在关系国家经济命脉和经济安全与涉及基础设施公用事业的重要产业和关键领域分布。后股改时代.基于国有股自身的特殊性.不可能由各上市公司持股集团自行买卖。因此.国资管理部门应该根据国家关于经济布局和结构调整的战略性要求,依据国有控股参股上市公司的分类.合理确定国有股的持股底线,关系国家经济命脉及经济安全类上市公司国有股可以绝对控股或相对控股,涉及基础设施及公用事业的上市公司国有股可以相对控股,完全竞争类上市公司国有股可以分情况逐渐减持。国有股持股底线设定以后,国资管理部门应该进行严格管理,确保持股底线不被随意突破,对于持股底线以上的部分可以择机减持变现,并对其进行严格监督。
The state-controlled shareholding listed companies cover all sectors of the national economy and, apart from their distribution in the general competitive area, are also distributed in important industries and key areas that concern the nation’s economic lifeline and economic security and those related to infrastructure utilities. After the reform era. Based on the particularity of state-owned shares. It is impossible for the shares of the listed companies to buy and sell by themselves. Therefore, the state-owned assets management department should be based on the strategic requirements of the state on the economic layout and structural adjustment, based on the classification of state-controlled shareholding listed companies.Reasonably determine the shareholding of state-owned shares, the relationship between national economic lifeline and economic security of listed companies can be absolutely controlled Or relative holding, the state-owned shares of listed companies involved in infrastructure and public utilities may be relatively controlled and the state-owned shares of fully-competitive listed companies may be gradually reduced in number. After the state-owned shares are set-up, the state-owned assets management department should conduct strict management to ensure that the bottom line of the shareholding is not arbitrarily broken. For the part above the bottom line of shareholdings, it may choose to reduce its shares and realize strict supervision.