由国铁改为民营的日本7家铁路客运公司,于1988年3月进行了第一次营业决算。一年来各公司的营业收入共计为3兆6331亿日元,取得了比原计划增长4.3％的好成绩。从经常盈亏方面看,除北海道铁路公司外,其余6个铁路公司均有盈余,其盈余金额合计为1516亿日元,比计划提高4.15倍;尤其是东日本、东 Seven railway passenger transport companies in Japan that were converted from state-owned railways to private ones carried out their first operating accounts in March 1988. In the past year, the revenue of each company totaled 3 trillion 633.1 billion yen and achieved a good result of 4.3% increase from the original plan. From the perspective of regular profit and loss, except for the Hokkaido Railway Company, the remaining six railway companies all have surpluses and their total surpluses amount to 151.6 billion yen, 4.15 times higher than planned. In particular, East Japan and the East