司法改革是一個不斷推進和深化的過程。此歷史過程既可以通過不同路徑來回溯,也可以通過不同文本來審視。此處以《最高人民法院工作報告》文本爲中心,對法院改革歷程進行粗略地梳理,並以此爲切入口,就法院向人大報告工作制度的健全與完善提出相關建議。一、法院向人大報告工作的依據國家機構的設立、國家權力的配置均屬於國家政體的重要組成內容,均涉及國家權力的良性運行和公民基本權利的有效保障,因而憲法及組織法等憲法性 Judicial reform is a process of continuous improvement and deepening. This historical process can be traced back and forth through different paths or through different texts. Based on the text of the “Supreme People’s Court Working Report,” the article roughly sorts out the course of court reform and uses it as an entry point to make relevant suggestions on the soundness and improvement of the court’s reporting system to the NPC. I. Basis for the Court to Report to the National People’s Congress The establishment of state agencies and the allocation of state power are all important components of the state polity. All involve the healthy operation of state power and the effective protection of citizens’ basic rights. Therefore, constitutional and constitutional laws