有效学习不仅是一个学习活动,更是一个持续发展、合作学习的过程,体现了“以学生为中心,先学后教,全面发展”。教学中要确定学生的主体地位,关注学生的进步促进全体学生全面和谐的发展。教师要增强服务学生发展的意识,指导学生学会自主学习,培养学生的自主学习习惯,提高他们自主学习的能力。 Effective learning is not only a learning activity, but also a process of continuous development and cooperative learning. It embodies “student-centered, first-time education, all-round development ”. Teaching to determine the dominant position of students, students concerned about the progress of all students to promote the all-round and harmonious development. Teachers should enhance their awareness of serving students' development, guide students to learn independently, cultivate their own learning habits and enhance their ability to learn independently.