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本文从认知语言学的角度 ,把附加疑问句发问人对所述命题内容的信和疑抽象为一种认知规律 ,冒昧提出疑问句的信疑假设。这一假设在包括附加疑问句在内的是非问句和特指问句中的运用充分表明 ,疑问句发问人对所述命题内容既有信又有疑 ,疑是建立在信的基础之上的 ;疑问句的语义语用功能是发问人对有关命题内容的信和疑相互作用的结果。人们内在的认知状态可以转化为一种语言运用的知识结构 ,语言中的一些语法规则是语言运用者内在的认知状态语法化的结果 ;一些语言表达形式的语用功能是语言运用者内在的认知状态语用化的结果。
This article, from the perspective of cognitive linguistics, takes as an epistemic rule the believer of the additional questioner and questioner the absurdity and doubt of the propositional content, and takes the presumption of doubt and suspicion of the questioning question presumptuously. This assumption is fully demonstrated in both non-question and specific questions, including the additional questions, that the questioning questioner has both a letter and a question about the said proposition, and the suspicion is based on the letter. The semantic and pragmatic function of interrogative sentences is the result of the interrogation of the questioner about the content of the proposition. People’s internal cognitive state can be transformed into a knowledge structure used by the language. Some grammatical rules in the language are the result of the grammaticalization of the internal cognitive state of the language user. Some pragmatic functions of the language expression form are internal to the language user The cognitive status of the pragmatic result.