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国际贸易与包括劳工标准在内的标准的结合已是大势所趋。发达国家与发展中国家对这一问题却持截然相反的态度,发达国家极力推动劳工标准与国际贸易相结合的目的之一,在于提高发展中国家产品出口的成本,藉此控制发展中国家出口产品的竞争力;“贸易壁垒论”则是多数发展中国家对待劳工标准的态度。将劳工标准纳入国际贸易体系在本质上将有助于解决当前中国对外贸易发展所面临的诸多问题,最终推动中国国际贸易增长方式的转变。
The combination of international trade and standards, including labor standards, is the dominant trend. Developed countries and developing countries hold a diametrically opposite attitude on this issue. One of the purposes for which developed countries strongly promote the integration of labor standards and international trade lies in increasing the cost of developing country exports so as to control the exports of developing countries Product competitiveness; “trade barriers theory ” is the attitude of most developing countries to treat labor standards. The inclusion of labor standards in the international trading system will, in essence, help to solve many problems facing China’s current foreign trade development and ultimately promote the transformation of the growth mode of China’s international trade.