在二十世纪的中国政治历史舞台上,中国共产党与中国国民党这两个主要的政党,一直左右和影响着中国历史发展的进程。正如毛泽东所说的:“中国的革命,从1924年开始,就由国共两党的情况起着决定的作用”。国共两党诞生于本世纪初期的半殖民地半封建的中国,虽然代表着不同的阶级利益,但在争取民族独立与解放的问题上,两个政党却是共同的。正由于如此,国共两党有着两次的合作,并由此将中国革命斗争推向高潮。遗憾的是也出现了两次分裂,也由此将中华民族推向内战的深渊。历史证明,国共两竞的分与合,不仅直接影响着中华民族的命运与前途,而且直接影响着亚太地区的和平与发展,影响着世界格局的变化。在两次国共合作的过程中,毛泽东总是站在全民族利益的高度,审慎地处理国共两党的“矛盾与统一”问题,根据中国的实际,结合国际环境和历史条件,选择国共合作的最佳模式。五十年代以后,国共两党各自执政于海峡两岸,长期人为隔离,未竞统一大业。中共新一代领导人邓小平,总结以往两次合作的经验,纵观国际战略的全局,提出“一国两制”构想,探求国共两党再度合作的新摸式,描绘出实现祖国统一民族大团圆的蓝图。 At the stage of Chinese political history in the twentieth century, the two major political parties, the Chinese Communist Party and the Chinese Kuomintang, have been influencing and influencing the course of the historical development of China. As Mao Tse-tung said: “The revolution in China, since 1924, has played a decisive role on the part of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party.” Although the two parties, the semicolonial and semi-feudal China, were born in the early part of this century, they represent different interests of the class, the two parties are common in their struggle for national independence and liberation. Because of this, the two parties of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party have two co-operations and thus push the Chinese revolutionary struggle to a climax. Regrettably, there have also been two divisions, thus pushing the Chinese nation to the abyss of a civil war. History has proved that the separation and cooperation between the two sources not only directly affect the destiny and future of the Chinese nation, but also directly affect the peace and development in the Asia Pacific region and the changes in the world structure. In the process of the two cooperation between the KMT and the CPC, Mao Zedong always stood at the height of the interests of the entire nation and handled the issue of “contradictions and reunification” between the two parties in a prudent manner. According to China’s reality, in light of the international environmental and historical conditions, Mao Zedong chose the cooperation between the KMT and the CPC Best mode After the 1950s, both the Kuomintang and the Communist Party took power independently on both sides of the Taiwan Strait and were isolated for a long period of time without any major cause of competition. Deng Xiaoping, the leader of the new generation of the Chinese Communist Party, summed up the past experience of the two cooperation programs, reviewed the overall situation of the international strategy, proposed the concept of “one country, two systems”, explored a new modality for re-cooperation between the KMT and the KMT and delineated the blueprint for realizing the grand reunion of the motherland.