西方马克思主义是指产生于本世纪20年代,面对当代西方社会存在的严重社会危机,由西方共产党和西方进步的知识分子着力考察资本主义的发展史,总结俄国十月革命成功的经验,运用马克思主义的基本原理,结合西方革命实践的具体情况和西方文化的特点,力图寻找一条适合西方革命道路的一股哲学和政治理论思潮。其突出特点是注重 Western Marxism refers to the serious social crisis that occurred in the 1920s and the contemporary western society. The western communists and progressive western intellectuals made an effort to examine the history of capitalism, summed up the successful experience of the October Revolution in Russia, Combining the basic principles of Marxism with the specific conditions of Western revolutionary practices and the characteristics of Western culture, we try to find a trend of philosophy and political theory that suits the path of the Western revolution. Its salient features are attention