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目的:了解高台县城镇女职工生殖健康状况及妇科疾病发生率。方法:对2 831名受检对象逐个进行询问病史,常规妇科检查,白带常规,子宫颈脱落细胞涂片,红外线乳腺检查,腹部B超检查。结果:妇科常见疾病患病人数为1 807人,患病率为63.83%。其中慢性宫颈炎占首位,患病率22.18%,阴道炎居第二位,患病率21.16%,乳腺疾病居第三,患病率17.45%。以上三种疾病均在31岁～年龄组患病率最高,分别为24.19%,22.77%,19.64%。结论:通过妇女病普查,大多数妇科疾病都能得到早发现、早诊断、早治疗。因此加强对广大妇女的健康教育宣传,是保障妇女身心健康的重要措施。
Objective: To understand the reproductive health and gynecological diseases among female workers in Gaotai County. Methods: A total of 2 831 subjects were asked for medical history, routine gynecological examination, vaginal discharge routine, cervical smear, infrared mammary gland examination and abdominal B ultrasound examination. Results: The prevalence of gynecological common diseases was 1 807, the prevalence was 63.83%. The chronic cervicitis accounted for the first place, the prevalence rate of 22.18%, second place vaginitis, the prevalence rate of 21.16%, the third breast disease, the prevalence rate of 17.45%. The above three diseases were the highest in the age group of 31 years old, respectively, 24.19%, 22.77%, 19.64%. Conclusion: Through the survey of women’s diseases, most gynecological diseases can get early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment. Therefore, strengthening health education and propaganda for the vast number of women is an important measure to safeguard women’s physical and mental health.