《新的课程标准》指出 ,语文学习要打破课内与课外 ,校内与校外的壁垒 ,充分利用课本以外的语文资源 ,来引导学生投身语文实践 ,培养语文能力 ,促进主动发展。因此 ,语文教师要在“语文学习的外延等于生活的外延”这一大语文观的指导下 ,立足教材 ,又要超越教材 ,设计由课内向 The New Curriculum Standard states that language learning should break barriers in and out of class, outside the school and beyond the school, and make full use of language resources other than textbooks to guide students in their language practice, develop their language ability and promote their initiative. Therefore, under the guidance of the Chinese concept of “the extension of Chinese learning is equal to the extension of life”, language teachers should base themselves on the teaching materials and transcend the teaching materials,