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甲状腺癌是内分泌系统最常见的肿瘤,占头颈部恶性肿瘤的5.11%,占所有恶性肿瘤的3.00%,占癌症死亡的0.20%~([1])。近些年,甲状腺癌(thyroid cancer,TC)在全球范围内的发病率逐年升高,冯红芳等~([2])报道从2008~2013年,甲状腺癌发病率显著增加,尤以甲状腺乳头状癌(papillary thyroid cancer,PTC)增加了4.09%,女性患者是男性的3.75倍。乳头状腺癌
Thyroid cancer is the most common tumor of the endocrine system, accounting for 5.11% of head and neck cancer, accounting for 3.00% of all malignant tumors, accounting for 0.20% of cancer deaths ([1]). In recent years, the incidence of thyroid cancer (TC) in the world has been increasing year by year. According to Feng Hongfang et al. ([2]), the incidence of thyroid cancer increased significantly from 2008 to 2013, especially thyroid papillary The incidence of papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) increased by 4.09% and that of women was 3.75 times that of men. Papillary adenocarcinoma