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现代教学论指出:教学是教师的“教”与学生的“学”的统一,这种统一的实质就是师生间的互动,即相互之间交流、沟通及共同发展。《基础教育课程改革纲要》指出:教师在教学过程中应与学生积极互动,共同发展,要处理好传授知识与培养能力的关系,注重培养学生的独立性和自主性,引导学生质疑、调查、探究,在实践中学习,促进学生在教师指导下主动地、富有个性地学习。
The modern teaching theory points out that teaching is the unification of teacher’s teaching and student’s learning. The essence of this unification is the interaction between teachers and students, that is, the exchange, communication and common development among teachers. The Essentials of Curriculum Reform in Elementary Education states that teachers should actively interact and develop with students during the teaching process, handle the relationship between imparting knowledge and training ability, pay attention to cultivating students’ independence and autonomy, guide students to question, investigate, Explore, learn in practice, to promote students under the guidance of teachers, active, full of personality to learn.