论文部分内容阅读
目的:了解我国中西部6省育龄妇女叶酸增补知识,行为和态度的基本情况,为进一步提高干预效果提供科学依据。方法:随机抽取全国神经管缺陷发生率较高的山西、新疆、内蒙、青海、甘肃和陕西6省的293个贫困县的33025名19～44岁育龄妇女作为调查对象,进行不记名自填式问卷调查。结果:43.47%的调查对象知晓叶酸的性质,33.79%知晓叶酸的防治知识,8.41%知晓每天正确服用叶酸的方法,愿意服用免费发放的叶酸的人数占82.60%。结论:我国中西部6省贫困县育龄妇女的叶酸增补知识和行为均有待于进一步提高,应开展有针对性的干预工作。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the basic situation of the knowledge, behavior and attitude of folic acid supplementation in women of childbearing age in 6 central and western provinces in China, and to provide scientific basis for further improving the effect of intervention. Methods: A total of 33,025 women of childbearing age from 19 to 44 in 293 poor counties of Shanxi, Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia, Qinghai, Gansu and Shaanxi provinces with the highest incidence of neural tube defects were selected randomly from China. Questionnaire. Results: 43.47% of the respondents knew about the nature of folic acid, 33.79% knew about the prevention and treatment of folic acid, 8.41% knew that folic acid was correctly taken every day, and 82.60% wanted to take folic acid free of charge. Conclusion: The knowledge and behavior of folic acid supplementation in women of childbearing age in the impoverished counties in 6 central western provinces need to be further improved. Targeted interventions should be carried out.