论文部分内容阅读
中国的选拔制具有开放性、竞争性和选贤任能的特点,能够兼容多样性、保障个人自由,并形成权力之间的制衡,因而是一种具有正当性的政治体制。中国自1978年以来的经济成就令世界瞩目。主流的观点将中国的经济成就归功于改革开放和市场经济的确立;1978年前、后30年的历史对比支持这一观点。但是,这个观点无法经受国际比较的检验。大多数发展中国家都已经接受了市场经济,而且大多数国家也对国际贸易和投资敞开了大门,但是只有少数几个国家实现了与中国相媲美的增长速度。对于中国的成功,改革开放和
China’s selection system has the characteristics of openness, competitiveness and selection of talents. It can be compatible with diversity, safeguard individual freedom and form the balance between powers. Therefore, it is a justified political system. China’s economic achievements since 1978 have caught the world’s attention. The mainstream view attributed China’s economic success to the establishment of the policy of reform and opening up and the market economy; the historical comparison of the past 30 years after 1978 shows that this view was supported. However, this view can not stand the test of international comparison. Most developing countries have accepted the market economy, and most countries also open the door to international trade and investment, but only a handful of countries have achieved comparable growth rates to China. For China’s success, reform and opening up