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1911年辛亥革命一举推翻了清代王朝。但北洋军阀头子袁世凯,依靠帝国主义的扶持,施展反革命的两面手法,窃夺了政权,成为帝国主义用来代替清朝政府的新工具,并通过他进一步侵略中国。袁世凯政府为了取得帝国主义的欢心和承认,一经成立,就在1912年4月宣称:不但把清朝政府和各国订立的一切不平等条约,都承认下来,“切实遵守”!并且对于“已缔约而未办之事”,还要“迅速举办”。①这说明袁世凯的“主动精神”实超出清朝政府之上。
In 1911, the Revolution of 1911 overthrew the Qing Dynasty. However, Yuan Shikai, the leader of the Northern Warlords, relied on the support of imperialism and cast counterrevolutionary tactics on two sides to steal the power and become the new tool that the imperialists used to replace the Qing government and further invaded China through him. In order to gain the favor and recognition of imperialism, the Yuan Shikai government declared in April 1912 that it not only recognized the Qing government and all the unequal treaties concluded by all countries, but also “practically observed” Did not do “, but also” quickly held. “ ① This shows that Yuan Shikai’s ”initiative spirit" surpassed the Qing government.