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先看三道考查case短语的试题:
1. Leave your key with a neighbor ________ you lock yourself out one day.(2007北京卷)
A. ever since B. even if C. soon after D. in case
2. ________ fire， all exits must be kept clear.(2007天津卷)
A. In place of B. Instead of C. In case of D. In spite of
3. My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house ________ there is a power cut. (2007重庆卷)
A. if B. unless C. in case D. so that
正确答案:1. D､3. C，两题使用in case均表示“以防(有某种情况)”｡2. C，in case of… 表示“万一，如果……”
复习备考时，将case短语归纳总结､辨析识记能起到事半功倍的效果｡
1. in any case 不管怎样
In any case I shall return in a day or two.
不管怎样，过一两天我就回来｡
In any case， Christine need know nothing at all of the affair.
不管怎样，克里斯廷根本就没有必要知道这件事｡
In any case it is rather unfair of him to do that.
不管怎样，他那样做是非常不公平的｡
2. in case(经常跟从句)
(1)以防(有某种情况)
Take warm clothes in case the weather is cold.
带上保暖衣，以防天变冷｡
He doesn’t dare to leave the house in case he is recognized.
他不敢离开屋子，唯恐被人认出｡
(2)如果，万一
In case he arrives before I get back， please ask him to wait.
如果他来时我还未返回，就请叫他等一等｡
In case the house burns down， we’ll get the insurance.
万一房屋被烧毁，我们将获得保险金｡
(3) in case 后不跟从句，表示“以防有什么情况”
It may not rain， but you had better take an umbrella in case.
可能不会下雨，但你最好还是带上雨伞(以防下雨)｡
I will keep some of these unused in case.
我要保存一些不用的东西以备今后使用｡
3. in case of(经常跟名词)
(1)以防
I keep an umbrella here in case of rain.
我在这里放有雨伞，以防下雨｡
The wall was built along the river in case of floods.
沿河建有防护堤，以防洪水｡
(2)如果，万一
In case of fire，ring the alarm bell.
如遇火灾，即按警铃｡
In case of my not being there， ask my elder brother to help you.
万一我不在那里，就叫我哥哥帮助你｡
4. in no case 在任何情况下都不(该短语位于句首时，主句要使用部分倒装)
In no case are you to leave your post.
在任何情况下，你都不可以离开岗位｡
In no case will China be the first country to use nuclear weapons.
中国在任何情况下都不首先使用核武器｡
5. in that case 如果那样
In that case he should have phoned to the restaurant.
如果那样的话，他理应给餐馆打电话的｡
In that case， I have no more to say.
如果那样的话，我就不再有什么可说的了｡
“case”短语巩固性练习:
1. ___ the PLA man will never give in to the enemy.
A. In any case B. In case
C. In case of D. In no case
2. You have finished， haven’t you? ___ you may go.
A. In that case B. In case
C. In any case D. In no case
3. I was advised to arrange for insurance ___ I needed medical treatment.
A. in any case B. in case of
C. in that case D. in case
4. Always keep a bucket of water handy(adj. 手边的，近便的)，___ fire.
A. in case B. in any case
C. in that case D. in case of
5. The bus is usually on time， but start early， just ___.
A. in any case B. in no case
C. in that case D. in case
6. ___ should he be allowed to get up until he has completely recovered from his illness.
A. In case of B. In any case
C. In no case D. In that case
7. ___ I forget， please remind me about it.
A. In any case B. In that case
C. In case of D. In case
8. ___ need I can make a trip to Brussels.
A. In no case B. In case of
C. In case D. In that case
参考答案
1. A2. A3. D4. D
5. D6. C7. D8. B
编辑/梁宇清
1. Leave your key with a neighbor ________ you lock yourself out one day.(2007北京卷)
A. ever since B. even if C. soon after D. in case
2. ________ fire， all exits must be kept clear.(2007天津卷)
A. In place of B. Instead of C. In case of D. In spite of
3. My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house ________ there is a power cut. (2007重庆卷)
A. if B. unless C. in case D. so that
正确答案:1. D､3. C，两题使用in case均表示“以防(有某种情况)”｡2. C，in case of… 表示“万一，如果……”
复习备考时，将case短语归纳总结､辨析识记能起到事半功倍的效果｡
1. in any case 不管怎样
In any case I shall return in a day or two.
不管怎样，过一两天我就回来｡
In any case， Christine need know nothing at all of the affair.
不管怎样，克里斯廷根本就没有必要知道这件事｡
In any case it is rather unfair of him to do that.
不管怎样，他那样做是非常不公平的｡
2. in case(经常跟从句)
(1)以防(有某种情况)
Take warm clothes in case the weather is cold.
带上保暖衣，以防天变冷｡
He doesn’t dare to leave the house in case he is recognized.
他不敢离开屋子，唯恐被人认出｡
(2)如果，万一
In case he arrives before I get back， please ask him to wait.
如果他来时我还未返回，就请叫他等一等｡
In case the house burns down， we’ll get the insurance.
万一房屋被烧毁，我们将获得保险金｡
(3) in case 后不跟从句，表示“以防有什么情况”
It may not rain， but you had better take an umbrella in case.
可能不会下雨，但你最好还是带上雨伞(以防下雨)｡
I will keep some of these unused in case.
我要保存一些不用的东西以备今后使用｡
3. in case of(经常跟名词)
(1)以防
I keep an umbrella here in case of rain.
我在这里放有雨伞，以防下雨｡
The wall was built along the river in case of floods.
沿河建有防护堤，以防洪水｡
(2)如果，万一
In case of fire，ring the alarm bell.
如遇火灾，即按警铃｡
In case of my not being there， ask my elder brother to help you.
万一我不在那里，就叫我哥哥帮助你｡
4. in no case 在任何情况下都不(该短语位于句首时，主句要使用部分倒装)
In no case are you to leave your post.
在任何情况下，你都不可以离开岗位｡
In no case will China be the first country to use nuclear weapons.
中国在任何情况下都不首先使用核武器｡
5. in that case 如果那样
In that case he should have phoned to the restaurant.
如果那样的话，他理应给餐馆打电话的｡
In that case， I have no more to say.
如果那样的话，我就不再有什么可说的了｡
“case”短语巩固性练习:
1. ___ the PLA man will never give in to the enemy.
A. In any case B. In case
C. In case of D. In no case
2. You have finished， haven’t you? ___ you may go.
A. In that case B. In case
C. In any case D. In no case
3. I was advised to arrange for insurance ___ I needed medical treatment.
A. in any case B. in case of
C. in that case D. in case
4. Always keep a bucket of water handy(adj. 手边的，近便的)，___ fire.
A. in case B. in any case
C. in that case D. in case of
5. The bus is usually on time， but start early， just ___.
A. in any case B. in no case
C. in that case D. in case
6. ___ should he be allowed to get up until he has completely recovered from his illness.
A. In case of B. In any case
C. In no case D. In that case
7. ___ I forget， please remind me about it.
A. In any case B. In that case
C. In case of D. In case
8. ___ need I can make a trip to Brussels.
A. In no case B. In case of
C. In case D. In that case
参考答案
1. A2. A3. D4. D
5. D6. C7. D8. B
编辑/梁宇清