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王维是以擅长山水田园诗而驰名于世的伟大诗人,他的山水诗风格淡泊清远,历来为人称道。但是王维诗歌创作内容与形式都是丰富多彩的,在王维留下来的诗集中,有几首咏史之作,因其数量少,历来没有引起人们的重视,事实上,这几首咏史诗同样折射出诗人内心世界的一个侧面。分析王维的《西施咏》与《李陵咏》所表现的思想内涵丰富,联系王维生活经历,这二首咏史诗非早期作品,应是中、晚年所作,其咏史诗创作风格沉郁苍凉,藉此说明王维诗歌创作的多样化与复杂性。
Wang Wei is a great poet known for his pastoral idyllic landscapes. His poetic style of garden poetry is indifferent to Qingyuan and has always been praised by people. However, the contents and forms of Wang Wei’s poetry creation are colorful. There are a few pieces of history of poems left by Wang Wei. Because of their small quantity, people have never paid much attention to them. In fact, Epic also reflects one side of the poet’s inner world. Analysis of Wang Wei’s “Xi Shi Yong” and “Li Ling” is rich in thought connotation, contact Wang Wei’s life experience, the two non-early works of epic poem, should be made in the middle and late years, This shows the diversity and complexity of Wang Wei’s poetry creation.