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陈述性知识即描述性知识,是指需要个人有意识地回忆并能直接加以回忆和陈述的知识。主要用以说明事物的性质、特征和状态,用于区分和辨别事物。这种知识具有静态的性质。安德森认为陈述性知识是指有关事实性知识或资料性知识。它是解决“世界是什么”的知识,是一切知识的基础。一、陈述性知识的表征和学习类型1.陈述性知识的表征知识的表征是知识在大脑中的储存和组织方式,心理学家认为陈述性知识主要以命题、命题网络或图式
Declarative knowledge, descriptive knowledge, refers to knowledge that requires the individual to consciously recall and directly recall and present. It is mainly used to explain the nature, characteristics, and status of things and to distinguish and distinguish things. This knowledge has a static nature. Anderson believes that declarative knowledge refers to factual or informative knowledge. It is the knowledge of “what the world is” and is the basis of all knowledge. I. Representation and Types of Declarative Knowledge 1. Representation of declarative knowledge The representation of knowledge is the way knowledge is stored and organized in the brain. Psychologists believe that declarative knowledge is mainly based on propositions, propositional networks, or patterns.