广东省国营商业横向经济联合起步较早,1981年国务院提出“发挥优势、保护竞争、促进联合”时,一些地、市的商业企业就已在打破“三固定”,实行多渠道、少环节、择优选点进货,逐步向跨地区、跨部门的横向经济联合方向发展。1986年贯彻国务院《关于进一步推动横向经济联合若干问题的规定》后,全省各地商业横向经济联合迅速地全面辅开。联合范围由特区到内地、省外,规模由小到大,形式由低到高,全省 The state-owned commercial horizontal economy of Guangdong Province started earlier. In 1981 when the State Council proposed that “giving full play to advantages, protecting competition, and promoting cooperation”, commercial enterprises in some cities and regions have already broken the “three fixes” and implemented multiple channels and links. We will select the preferred point of purchase and gradually develop in the direction of cross-regional and cross-sectoral horizontal economic integration. After implementing the State Council’s “Regulations on Further Promoting Several Issues Concerning Horizontal Economic Cooperation” in 1986, the commercial horizontal economy across the province has been rapidly and comprehensively supplemented. The scope of the alliance is from the SAR to the Mainland and beyond, from small to large scale, from low to high, and the whole province