“回乡”主题作为世界性的文学母体,在世界各地的文学中均有涉及。在我国现代文学的创作中,鲁迅先生所创作的“回乡”主题的系列作品颇具影响力。本文通过言象意三个层面对鲁迅先生的相关主题作品进行文学解读,分析鲁迅作品中回忆中的故乡与现实中的故乡的差异,揭示“回乡”主题的深刻内涵在于孤独的生命体追寻精神家园的回归。 “Back to the countryside ” theme as the world’s literary mother, in all parts of the world are involved in the literature. In the creation of our country’s modern literature, the series of works by Lu Xun’s “Back to the Mainland ” has a great influence. This article analyzes the related works by Mr. Lu Xun from three aspects of the image meaning, analyzes the differences between the hometown in the memories and the hometown in reality, and reveals that the profound connotation of the theme of “returning to the homeland” lies in the lonely life Body to pursue the return of spiritual home.