“塔兰奇史”是研究清代伊犁地区塔兰奇人(维吾尔人)历史与社会状况的重要著作,但目前学界对其版本及作者均语焉不详。本文根据现存“塔兰奇史”抄本和相关史料,对“塔兰奇史”一书的版本及作者问题进行了重新探讨,指出目前统称为“塔兰奇史”的抄本就是乃则尔霍加·阿布都·斯马托夫(N(a|¨)z(a|¨)r Hoja Abdus(a|¨)m(a|¨)tov)著《塔兰奇突厥史》。 History of Talanchis is an important work to study the history and social conditions of the Taranchians (Uighurs) in the Ili area during the Qing Dynasty. However, the current academic circles do not have a detailed account of their versions and authors. Based on the existing transcripts of Talanci and related historical materials, this paper revisits the version of “Talanchist” and the authors’ questions, pointing out that what is commonly referred to as the “Talanchi” The transcript is that of the Taranci Turks (N ¨ a) ¨ z (a | ¨) r Hoja Abdus (a | ¨) m (a | ¨) tov) history".