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进入21世纪,伴随着工业化和城镇化进程的加速,特别是重化工业的快速发展,中国的能源供需形势发生了重大变化,能源消费出现了前所未有的高速增长态势。2012年,中国的能源消费总量达36.2亿tce,比2000年14.6亿tce增加了近1.5倍;人均能源消费量为2.68 tce,已略高于世界平均水平(2.5 tce)。中国已成为世界第一大能源生产国和消费国。与此同时,中国的碳排放量也已经超过全球的1/4。尽管我国的
In the 21st century, along with the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization, especially the rapid development of heavy chemical industry, China’s energy supply and demand situation has undergone major changes, and energy consumption has experienced an unprecedented rapid growth. In 2012, China’s total energy consumption reached 3.62 billion tce, which was nearly 1.5 times higher than the 1.46 billion tce in 2000; the per capita energy consumption was 2.68 tce, which was slightly higher than the world average (2.5 tce). China has become the world’s largest energy producer and consumer. At the same time, China’s carbon emissions have also exceeded one-quarter of the world’s total. Although our country