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目的:调查了解流动肺结核病人是否经常利用结核病防治机构,调查其利用情况,并对调查出的结果进行分析。方法:采用分层抽样的方法,按比例抽取各个地区的流动结核病人420例,利用自治问卷进行调查,并记录计算结果。结果:在调查的420例流动结核病人中选择利用结核病防治机构的仅占18%,影响结核病人利用结核病防治机构的主要因素有病人的经济收入、家庭状况、对结核病防治的不了解。结论:国家应该加紧对结核病知识的普及,让更多的人了解结核病,并对家庭状况困难的结核病人提供生活上的帮助、医疗上减免费用。
Aims: To investigate whether TB patients often make use of tuberculosis prevention and treatment facilities to investigate their utilization and analyze the results of the survey. Methods: By stratified sampling method, 420 cases of mobile TB patients in all regions were drawn on a pro rata basis. The questionnaire was used to investigate and record the results. Results: Only 18% of the 420 TB cases selected for TB control were investigated. The main factors influencing the utilization of tuberculosis prevention and treatment institutions were the economic income of the patients, the family status, and the lack of knowledge about the prevention and treatment of tuberculosis. Conclusion: The state should step up popularization of TB knowledge, make more people aware of TB disease, provide life help for tuberculosis patients with difficult family status, and provide medical relief.