自学能力是学生借助原有的知识与技能背景,能够独立学习新知识、培养新技能的能力。自学能力是当前社会终生学习能力和可持续发展能力的重要组成部分,只有具备了自学能力,才能实现终身学习,也才能实现自身和社会的可持续发展。在小学语文课程中培养自学能力是提高语文素养、掌握语言驾驭能力的重要途径,无论对小学语文课程学习还是对其他课程学习都是有好处的。 Self-learning ability is the ability of students to learn new knowledge independently and cultivate new skills through their original knowledge and skills background. Self-learning ability is an important part of the current lifelong learning ability and sustainable development ability of society. Only by having self-learning ability can lifelong learning be realized and sustainable development of itself and society can be realized. Developing self-learning ability in primary Chinese curriculum is an important way to improve language accomplishment and master language control ability. It is beneficial to both primary language learning and other learning.