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对1540例不同类型肾小球肾炎低补体(C_3、C_4)血症的相关因素进行了临床与病理分析。本组病人低C_3和C_4症的发生率为7.7％和17.5％,不同类型肾小球肾炎的低补血症发生率相差很大。按人数计,狼疮性肾炎、膜增殖性肾炎和内皮系膜性肾炎占低C_3血症患者的64.2％,占低C_4血症患者的78.2％,IgA肾病占原发性肾小球肾炎低补体血症的第一位。低补体血症与肾小球肾炎的病理类型、病程、高丙球蛋白血症、乙肝病毒血症有关,与膜性肾病和IgA肾病的临床表现、肾小球免疫球蛋白沉积有显著相关。
1540 cases of different types of glomerulonephritis low complement (C_3, C_4) blood of the relevant factors of clinical and pathological analysis. This group of patients with low C_3 and C_4 disease incidence of 7.7% and 17.5%, different types of glomerulonephritis hypovolaemia a very different rate. By number, lupus nephritis, membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis, and mesangial nephritis account for 64.2% of patients with hypo-C 3 hyperlipidemia, 78.2% of patients with hypo-C 4 hyperlipidemia, IgA nephropathy accounting for the presence of low complement of primary glomerulonephritis Serum first place. Low complement hyperlipidemia and glomerulonephritis pathological type, duration, hypergammaglobulinemia, hepatitis B viremia, and membranous nephropathy and IgA nephropathy clinical manifestations, glomerular immunoglobulin deposition was significantly correlated.