论文部分内容阅读
在输油管道生产运行中,安全工作至关重要。对我国输油管道运行20年来发生的事故进行统计和分析,认为引起事故的主要原因是设备故障、管道腐蚀及违反操作规程,而外力破坏、施工质量差、管材质量差等也是引起事故不可忽视的重要因素,在分析这些因素的基础上,对输油管道的设计与施工质量、管道的防腐与阴极保护效果、设备的采购、管道的运行管理等提出了建议。指出为保障管道的安全运行,全面地提高管道的技术管理水平及职工的业务素质和职业道德水平是非常关键的。
In the oil pipeline production operation, safety work is crucial. According to statistics and analysis of accidents occurred in our country’s oil pipeline operation for 20 years, it is considered that the main cause of accidents is equipment failure, pipe corrosion and violation of operating procedures, and the accidents can not be neglected due to external force failure, poor construction quality and poor quality of pipes Based on the analysis of these factors, the author puts forward suggestions on the design and construction quality of oil pipelines, the anticorrosive and cathodic protection effects of pipelines, the procurement of equipment and the operation and management of pipelines. It is pointed out that in order to ensure the safe operation of the pipeline, it is crucial to improve the technical management level of the pipeline and the professional qualifications and professional ethics of the staff comprehensively.