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鸦片战争之后,基督教传教士重履中土,极力发展教会势力。对此,大多数中国官员对基督教持有排斥态度。中国官员之所以排斥基督教的原因在于:其一,他们不喜欢传教士以强势的姿态进行传教;其二,中国官员们抱有文化上的优越感,严守华夷之辨的思想,反对基督教同化中国的行为;其三,中国官员们对教堂干涉词讼,侵夺其权利的行为心怀不满;其四,各地政府处理民教纠纷,往往采取“袒教抑民”的政策,官员们担心这样会导致民众对政府失去信仰;其五,官员们还担心基督教运动演变成民众造反运动。
After the Opium War, Christian missionaries relied on earth and made great efforts to develop the church forces. In response, most Chinese officials hold a negative attitude toward Christianity. The reason why Chinese officials reject Christianity lies in the following. First, they do not like missionaries to preach in a strong posture. Second, Chinese officials hold a sense of cultural superiority, strictly abide by the Chinese and African ideas, and oppose the assimilation of Christianity China’s behavior. Third, Chinese officials are not satisfied with the church’s intervention in litigation and invasion of its rights. Fourthly, local governments often adopt the policy of “insinuating and suppressing people” and officials are worried about this. Will lead people to lose faith in the government; Fifth, officials are also worried about the Christian movement evolved into a popular rebel movement.