果树繁殖是果树生产的初始,繁殖材料质量的优劣直接关系到果苗种性及果树年复一年的结果,育苗时无论采用有性繁殖还是无性繁殖生产果苗,其繁殖办法对所使用的材料都有较严格的要求,在繁殖材料的保存上也特别讲究。本文综述实生繁殖和无性繁殖所选材料的采集及科学保存,理论作用实践将对繁殖品种种性保持、果苗质量和成活率提高,果树的早结、优质、高产、稳产具有重大的现实指导意义。 The fruit tree breeding is the initial fruit production, the quality of the propagation material quality is directly related to the fruit seedling and fruit tree year after year results, regardless of the use of sexual reproduction or vegetative propagation of nursery seedlings, its breeding methods on the use of materials Have more stringent requirements, preservation of reproductive materials are also particular about. This review summarizes the collection and scientific preservation of selected materials for both vegetative and asexual reproduction. The theoretical practice will be of great practical significance in maintaining the variety of propagules, improving the quality and survival rate of fruit seedlings, and early fruiting, high quality, high yield and stable yield of fruit trees .