《史记》中记载的三次背水战刍议杨爱国背水战，史称“背水阵”，是一种前临大敌，背水列阵，以后无退路来坚定将士拚死决胜的战法。据《尉缭子》记载，武王伐纣时即运用了背水列阵的战法。此后，背水战作为一种以险求胜的作战形式被历代兵家妙用于实战。司马迁在《史记》... On the Three Records of Backwater War Recorded in Records of the Historian Yang Aiguo Back to the Water Campaign, known as the “Back Shui”, is a tactics of front-line enemies and backs of water arrays that have not retreated since then to persevere in the decisive battle of soldiers. According to “Wei Liao Zi” records, when the King of War cut back array array method of use. Since then, backwater warfare as a form of combat to win the risk of ancient military strategically used in combat. Sima Qian in “Historical Records” ...