国家义务教育历史课程标准指出:历史课程改革应有利于学生学习方式的转变,提倡学生积极主动的参与教学过程,勇于提出问题,学习分析问题和解决问题的方法,改变学生死记硬背和被动接受知识的学习方式;历史课程改革应有利于教师教学方式的转变,树立以学生为主体的教学观念,教师要不断改进教学方法和手段,组织丰富多彩的教学实践活动,为学生学习营造一个兴趣盎然的良好环境,激发学生学习历史的兴趣。 The history of national compulsory education curriculum standards pointed out: the reform of history curriculum should be conducive to changes in the way students learn to promote students to actively participate in the teaching process, the courage to ask questions, learn to analyze and solve problems, change students rote memorization and passive acceptance The reform of history curriculum should be conducive to the change of teachers ’teaching methods and establish a student-centered teaching concept. Teachers should continue to improve teaching methods and means, organize rich and varied teaching practice activities, and create an interest for students’ learning The good environment, to stimulate students interest in learning history.