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现行规范汉字中读音、形体和意义等方面都存在着不和谐现象。读音不和谐现象的产生,是由于语音的发展、中断的变化、方言的影响、异读的结果、声符不能准确表音等原因造成的。形体不和谐现象,是同源分合、形体演变、整理不当、偏旁作用降低等造成的结果。意义不和谐现象产生的原因,有意义变化、意义偶合、同源分化、同音假借、义符不明等。
The existing norms of Chinese characters in pronunciation, form and meaning and so there are discordant phenomena. The phenomenon of discordant pronunciation is caused by the development of speech, the change of interruption, the influence of dialect, the result of different reading, the phonetic symbol can not be accurately phonetically and so on. The phenomenon of discordant body is the result of homologous division, physical evolution, improper collation and reduction of radical effect. The causes of discordance phenomenon, meaningful changes, meaning coupling, homologous differentiation, homonym, unknown meaning and so on.