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本文利用2005-2012年8年间中国综合调查(CSS)和中国社会状况综合调查(CGSS)的9期共6万多份城乡样本,对我国城乡居民的自评健康状况进行了详细描述,并从个体层面对自评健康的影响因素进行了系统评估。多模型回归分析的结果表明:(1)主观阶层对自评健康的影响力显著,高主观阶层人群的自评健康状况更高,且这一影响不存在明显的城乡差异;(2)主观流动感知仅在城镇居民中对自评健康有显著的正向影响;(3)主观阶层对自评健康的影响,超过了客观地位指标以及主观流动感知。
Based on a total of more than 60,000 urban and rural samples from 9 phases of the China General Survey (CSS) and the Comprehensive Social Conditions Survey (CGSS) in China during the eight years from 2005 to 2012, this paper describes the self-rated health status of urban and rural residents in our country in detail. At the individual level, we systematically evaluated the influencing factors of self-rated health. The results of multiple regression analysis showed that: (1) The subjective class had a significant influence on self-rated health, and the self-rated health of the high-class sub-class was higher, and there was no obvious difference between urban and rural areas; (2) Subjective flow Perceptions only have a significant positive impact on self-rated health among urban residents; (3) The subjective influence on self-rated health exceeds the objective status indicators and perceived subjective mobility.