本文拟就价格放开后基层供销社制定和调整市场日用工业品价格策略方面,淡谈看法。一、成本定价策略。任何企业,都不能随心所欲地制定商品价格。某一商品的最高价格,取决于市场需求;最低价格,取决于该商品的成本费用。从长远看,任何商品的销售价格,都必须高于成本费用。只有这样,才能从销售收入补偿商品成本和经营费用。否则,生产销售就难以为继。基层供销社制定商品价格,必须合理测算进货成本费用。所谓合理测算成本费用,就是要剔除一些不合理的费用,比如商品的迂回运杂费、人为的损失损耗、招待费等,均不得计入进货成本。不然,一经 This article intends to talk about the development and adjustment of market pricing strategies for daily industrial products after the prices have been liberalized. First, the cost pricing strategy. No company can customize the price of a commodity as it pleases. The highest price of a certain commodity depends on the market demand; the lowest price depends on the cost of the commodity. In the long run, the selling price of any commodity must be higher than the cost. Only in this way can the commodity cost and operating expenses be compensated from the sales revenue. Otherwise, production and sales will be difficult to sustain. The grass-roots supply and marketing cooperatives must establish commodity prices and must reasonably measure the purchase cost. The so-called rational calculation of costs and expenses is to eliminate some unreasonable costs, such as the return of goods, miscellaneous fees, loss of man-made loss, hospitality, etc., shall not be included in the purchase cost. Otherwise, once