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吸收外商直接投资是我国对外开放的重要内容。截止1991年底,全国累计批准外商投资企业42027家,使用外资金额233亿美元。外资投入遍及全国70多个门类,管理水平不断提高,经济与社会效益显著。但是,我国在吸收外商投资方面也存在一些问题,影响我国三资企业素质的提高。从量的方面来说: 1.外商投资企业的单个规模小。至1991年底,全国平均每个企业吸收外资金额为55.44万美元。即使是从11个沿海省(市)香,三资企业平均每个项目协议金额为124.8万美元(辽宁省用大连数据),平均每个项日实际吸收外资金额为58.96万美元(同上)。再看浙江省,到1990年底,浙江省外商投资项目投资额在500万美元以上的只占项目总数的6%,其中5000万美元的只有2家,70%以上都是100万美元以下,甚至还有个别项目的协议外资额只有5—10万美元。一般来说,企业资金占有最的大小是反映企业资金、技术密集程度的重要指标。而我国目前平均每个外商投资项目协议金额和实际吸收金额的现状反映三资企业的素质
Absorbing foreign direct investment is an important part of China’s opening to the outside world. By the end of 1991, the country had accumulatively approved 42,027 foreign-invested enterprises with a total investment of US$23.3 billion. Foreign investment has spread over more than 70 categories across the country. The level of management has been continuously improved and the economic and social benefits have been remarkable. However, China also has some problems in absorbing foreign investment, which will affect the quality of foreign-funded enterprises in China. In terms of quantity: 1. The individual scale of foreign-invested enterprises is small. By the end of 1991, the average amount of foreign capital absorbed by each enterprise in the country was 550,440,000 U.S. dollars. Even if it is fragrant from 11 coastal provinces (cities), the average amount of each project agreed by foreign-funded enterprises is 1.248 million US dollars (Dalian data is used by Liaoning Province), and the average amount of foreign capital actually absorbed on each item day is 589,600 US dollars (ibid.). Looking back at Zhejiang Province, by the end of 1990, Zhejiang Province had invested more than US$5 million in foreign investment projects, accounting for only 6% of the total number of projects, of which only two were US$50 million, and more than 70% were US$1 million or less. There are also individual projects with a contractual foreign investment of only 50,000 to 100,000 U.S. dollars. In general, the size of the company’s funds is the most important indicator of corporate capital and technology intensity. The current status of the average amount of foreign investment projects in China and the actual absorption amount reflects the quality of the foreign-funded enterprises.