美国的文著及文论浩如烟海,形成一种令人目不暇给的多彩局面。其中,开一代文风的文学巨擘马克·吐温独树一帜,以对人的精神世界,特别是对儿童心理的深刻揭示和精彩描写,塑造了性格鲜明,永不晦暗的艺术形象,吸引着一代又一代的读者。1884年问世的世界儿童文学经典著作《哈克贝利·芬》就是这样一部杰作。该书被众多评者视为美国文学史上里程碑式作品。诺贝尔文学奖得主、马克·吐温的弟子海明威曾说:“所有的当代美国文学皆 The literary writings and literary theory in the United States are vast and form an irresistible and colorful situation. Among them, the open generation literary giant Mark Twain is unique in the spirit of the world, especially the children’s psychology, profound revelation and wonderful portrayal of the distinctive character, never dull art image, attracting generation after generation Reader. One of the masterpieces of the world classics of children’s writing ”Huckleberry Finn“, which came out in 1884, is such a masterpiece. The book is considered by many critics as a milestone in the history of American literature. Hemingway, a Nobel laureate and Mark Twain’s disciple, once said: ”All contemporary American literature