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蜡梅(Chimonanthus praecox)是落叶灌木,基部容易发生分枝,根据观赏需要,花后重剪,能促发基部产生大量分枝。但分枝在母株上不易长根,可利用基部的分枝进行带踵(马蹄)扦插繁殖,方法简单,比普通扦插成活率高,繁殖系数较大,作法如下:1.取分枝发芽前半月(湖北为3月上旬)刨去母株基部周围的土,选取分枝(一、二年生,多年生分枝均可),小枝用手掰下,大枝用重物猛击枝丫处,让分枝自然撕裂(注意不要用刀、斧、锯之类工具割取分枝)。这样才能使所取分枝带踵(马蹄),带有基枝上的部分。剪除上部枝梢,留下部20cm 左右分大小扎捆。
Chimonanthus praecox is deciduous shrub, the base is easy to branch, depending on the viewing needs, after the heavy shear, can promote the base to produce a large number of branches. But the branches in the parent plant is not easy to grow roots, the base branch can be used for heel (Horseshoe) cutting propagation, the method is simple, higher than ordinary cutting survival rate, propagation coefficient larger, as follows: 1. Take the branch germination The first half (Hubei early March) planing the soil around the base of the mother plant, select the branch (one or two years, perennial branches can be), the branchlets broken by hand, Branches naturally torn (be careful not to cut branches with tools such as knives, axes, saws, etc.). This will make it possible for the branch taken to have a heel (horseshoe) with a part on the branch. Cut off the upper shoots, leaving the size of about 20cm tied bales.