策略训练能够帮助学生提高听力理解能力,预测是听力训练中有效的一种学习策略。本文从高中英语听力课堂的教学现状出发,分析了预测策略在听力理解中的作用及分类,分析了在高中英语听力教学中培养学生预测能力的有效途径,建议教师在听力教学中应加强对学生进行听力训练的指导,从而增强学生的听力理解能力。 Strategy training can help students improve their listening comprehension ability. Prediction is an effective learning strategy in listening training. Based on the current teaching situation of senior high school English listening class, this paper analyzes the function and classification of prediction strategies in listening comprehension, analyzes the effective ways to develop students ’prediction ability in senior high school English listening teaching, and suggests that teachers should strengthen the students’ Listening training guidance, thereby enhancing students’ listening comprehension.