一、治理整顿期间的价格改革工作,应以努力保持物价的相对稳定和建立健全价格调控体制为中心。价格调控体制是价格改革非常重要的基础工作,应引起重视。过去几年,正是由于我们在宏观失控和改革不配套的同时,忽视了建立健全价格调控机制和市场价格管理手段,才出现初级产品提价以后加工企业不是努力消化,而是把原材料涨价负担转嫁给消费者,甚至加工产品价格涨得更多,或一种产品提价,其它非相关产品也跟着搭车涨价的现象,导致轮番涨价和比价复归。二、建立价格调控体制的设想是,对各类产品实行系数化管理,对整个价格体系实行分类控制。系数化管理的具体办法是:建立系数化调控机制。按照这一思路,先确定代表品(或标准品)的价格,再通过技术系数、质量系数和成本系数等一系列指标,确定非代表品(或非标准品)与代表品的比价系数。通过比价系数,国家就能对整个价格体系实现间接控制,为合理调整价格体系打好基础。 First, price reform during the rectification and rectification period should be centered on efforts to maintain relatively stable prices and establish a sound price adjustment system. The price adjustment system is a very important basic work for price reform and should be given attention. In the past few years, it was precisely because we neglected the need to establish and improve price control mechanisms and market price management methods while we were out of control over macroeconomics and reforms. Only after the price increase of primary products was processed companies did they not strive to digest, but instead increased prices of raw materials. The burden is passed on to consumers. Even the price of processed products has risen more, or the price of one kind of product has risen. Other non-related products have also followed the phenomenon of increase in the price of a rider, resulting in a turn of price increases and a return to parity. Second, the idea of ​​establishing a price control system is to implement coefficient-based management of various types of products, and to exercise classified control over the entire price system. The specific method of coefficient-based management is to establish a coefficient-based regulation mechanism. According to this idea, the price of the representative product (or standard product) is determined first, and then the ratio coefficient of the non-representative product (or non-standard product) and the representative product is determined by a series of indexes such as the technical coefficient, the quality coefficient and the cost coefficient. Through the comparison coefficient, the country can achieve indirect control over the entire price system and lay a good foundation for a reasonable adjustment of the price system.