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本文统计并分析了本院自1953——1954两年来的初诊眼外伤病例439人,占眼科病人总数之3.36％,其中在门诊治疗者363人,住院治疗者76人。男女受伤人数之比例为5.75:1。年龄方面,以21——30岁为最多,11——40岁之患者占全部眼外伤之73.57％。469只外伤限中,以单眼受伤为最多,占93.16％。在单眼外伤之病例中,其发生于左右眼之机会几相等。受伤后,视力在0.02以下(即引致盲目者),占21.32％。职业中以工人为第一位,占54.44％;其次学生,占14.5％;小儿又次之,占10.71％。致伤物中以铁屑、钢屑最多,占24.83％;铁器占12.30％;石头、石屑占11.16％。至于眼外伤之分类,眼球外伤占79.75％,眼附属器占20.25％。在眼球外伤中,穿孔伤占19.19％,非穿孔伤占60.56％,并且非穿孔伤又以异物伤为最多,共166例,占35.39％。论及受伤之部位,则以角膜外伤最多,占所有外伤眼之66.74％,其次为结膜28.57％,眼睑占16.84％,膜又次之,占14.07％。若以病种言之,则以角膜异物最多,外伤性白内障次之,角膜裂伤又次之。
This article has counted and analyzed 439 cases of newly diagnosed ocular trauma in our hospital from 1953 to 1954, accounting for 3.36% of the total number of ophthalmic patients, including 363 outpatients and 76 inpatients. The ratio of men and women injured was 5.75: 1. Age, with 21 - 30 years as the most, 11 - 40 years old accounted for 73.57% of all eye injuries. Of the 469 only traumatic injuries, monocular injuries were the most, accounting for 93.16%. In the case of monocular trauma, the chances of it occurring in the left and right eyes are the same. After the injury, the visual acuity is below 0.02 (ie causing blindness), accounting for 21.32%. Occupation in the first worker, accounting for 54.44%; followed by students, accounting for 14.5%; children again, accounting for 10.71%. The wounds with iron filings, the largest steel, accounting for 24.83%; iron accounted for 12.30%; stones, stone chips accounted for 11.16%. As for the classification of ocular trauma, ocular trauma accounted for 79.75%, ocular appendage accounted for 20.25%. In traumatic eye injury, perforation injury accounted for 19.19%, non-perforation injury accounted for 60.56%, and non-perforating injury and foreign body injury for the most, a total of 166 cases, accounting for 35.39%. On the injured site, the most was corneal trauma, accounting for 66.74% of all traumatic eyes, followed by conjunctiva 28.57%, eyelid 16.84%, followed by membrane 14.07%. If the kind of disease, then the most corneal foreign body, traumatic cataract, followed by corneal laceration.