随着我国可持续发展战略和倡导节约型社会政策的相继出台,我国非可再生能源的开采与利用,已经受到国家相关政策和法规的保护。目前我国的能源消费仍存在三大问题:首先,能源资源不足是我国能源发展面临的最大问题;其次;能源供应主要依赖于石油和煤炭,随着国际原油价格的上涨,中国的能源再次出现“油荒、煤荒”的危机;第三,能源利用效率比较低,能源资源浪费比较严 As China’s sustainable development strategy and the promotion of conservation-oriented social policies have been introduced in succession, the exploitation and utilization of non-renewable energy in China has been protected by relevant national policies and regulations. At present, there are still three major problems in China’s energy consumption: First, the lack of energy resources is the biggest problem faced by China’s energy development; Second, energy supply depends mainly on oil and coal. With the rise of international crude oil prices, China’s energy resources appear again. The crisis of oil shortage and coal shortage; Third, energy use efficiency is relatively low, and energy and resources are wasted