八年级(上)Unit 1同步测试

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  Ⅰ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
   1. Katrina ____(hard) ever goes shopping on weekdays.
   2. We exercise ____(two) a week at school.
   3. The English teacher told her students the ____(result) of the exam.
   4. Boys are always very ____(activity).
   5. Mike hardly ever exercise, so he is a little ____(health).
   6. My mother has a good ____(eat) habits.
   7. Junk food is not good for our health. We should try ____(not eat) it.
   8. As for ____(do) homework, most students do it every day.
   9. Can you tell me the ____(different) between the two pictures?
  10. You must eat more vegetables and ____(little) meat to be in good health.
  Ⅱ. 单项填空。(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
   1. “____ do you go to the movies?” “____. There is no cinema in our town.”
   A. How often; Always B. How often; Sometimes
   C. How often; Never D. How many; Hardly ever
   2. I like junk food, but my mother says it’s ____ my health.
   A. good at B. good for C. not good at D. not good for
   3. Bill’s grandfather exercises three or five times a week. So he is pretty ____.
   A. healthy B. nice C. good D. health
   4. I’m going to Shanghai tomorrow; can you ____ my pet dog(宠物狗)?
   A. look at B. look after C. look for D. look out
   5. My little sister is ____ young ____ go to school this year.
   A. to; too B. so; can’t C. too; to D. so; that
   6. I’m a little fatter than before; I try ____ a lot of vegetables.
   A. to eat B. eat C. will eat D. eating
   7. My studying habits are ____ my friend’s.
   A. same B. the same C. same as D. the same as
   8. I think ____ you are right.
   A. may be B. maybe C. so D. then
   9. Eating more fruits and vegetables ____ good for our health.
   A. am B. is C. are D. /
  10. “What should I do, doctor?” “____ healthy, you should take more exercise.”
   A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. To keeping
  11. “How often does your mother surf the Internet?” “____. But she wants to learn it.”
   A. Sometimes B. Often C. Always D. Hardly ever
  12. ____ he is from Canada, ____ he can speak Chinese very well.
   A. Although; but B. Although; / C. But; although D. /; so
  13. “What do you want to be?” “A basketball player. But my parents ____ me to be a doctor.”
   A. help B. want C. make D. have
  14. I don’t have ____ to do today.
   A. a lot of homeworks B. many homework
   C. lots of homework D. much homeworks
  15. “Your eating habits are pretty good.” “____.”
   A. Don’t say so B. Thank you a lot C. You are welcome D. Not at all
  Ⅲ. 完形填空。(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
  What should we do to keep healthy? One important rule is to exercise __1__. The Fang family try to exercise every day. Mr. Fang __2__ exercise in the morning because he must go to work at exactly seven o’clock. But he runs every evening. He walks a lot, __3__. He walks to school every day, and after school he __4__ different kinds of sports with his friends. Mr. Fang goes to a yoga(瑜珈) class __5__.
  But it wasn’t __6__ this way. Last year Mr. and Mrs. Fang used to __7__ everywhere in their car, even to the drugstore(药店) two blocks(街区) away. They thought they had to use the car all the time. They wouldn’t walk.
  The Fangs all __8__ better now. They believe they shouldn’t be lazy. We __9__ exercise every day, but we should try our __10__ to exercise as often as possible.
   1. A. often B. sometimes C. late D. later
   2. A. may not B. can not C. would not D. should not
   3. A. either B. also C. too D. again
   4. A. watches B. plays C. loves D. likes
   5. A. in two weeks B. for two weeks C. after two weeks D. twice a week
   6. A. always B. even C. sometimes D. no
   7. A. riding B. drive C. fly D. walk
   8. A. had B. make C. feel D. feel like
   9. A. needn’t B. don’t C. won’t have D. mustn’t
  10. A. best B. good C. well D. better
  Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
  (A)
  Now more and more people buying and selling things on the Internet. They buy and sell goods to make money. So hackers(黑客) around the world are interested in this.
  Hackers are often young people who love computers greatly. They use computers to get on the Internet, looking for ways to go into computers system run by banks, homes and all kinds of offices. If they go into a computer system, they will find other people’s credit cards(信用卡) and try to steal the numbers. With the numbers they can take the money out of the bank.
  Hackers often break in your computer system, but it’s difficult to find them. So it is also difficult for you to find the hacker who is taking your money out of the bank. Hackers can get the money from a bank with the credit card number they have got from your computer.
  Scientists always ask people who have computers to pay attention to hackers. They also tell people how to fight the hackers. The answer is to choose clever numbers and change them often and not to show your credit card out to anybody. If you are not careful enough, it’s just like keeping the bank door wide open.
  根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
   1. Hackers around the world are interested in ____.
   A. more and more people
   B. people’s buying and selling things on the Internet
   C. the different banks
   D. all kinds of offices
   2. Hackers look for ways to go into computer systems to ____.
   A. steal money directly
   B. get people’s credit cards
   C. steal the numbers of people’s credit cards
   D. find the bank
   3. It’s ____ to find the hackers if they break in your computer system.
   A. easy B. hard C. useful D. best
   4. Hackers can get the money from a bank ____.
   A. with their own credit card number
   B. with the credit card number they have got from your computer
   C. with anything
   D. with the computer system they’re known
   5. Which of the following isn’t right in order to fight the hackers? ____.
   A. Be careful to use credit cards
   B. Choose clever numbers and change them often
   C. Don’t show your credit card out to anybody
   D. Tell your credit card number to anybody except hackers
  (B)
  Do you know how to play a game called “Musical Chairs”? It is easy to play and most people enjoy it. All you need are some chairs, some people and some way of making music. You may use a piano or any other musical instrument, if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder. You can even use a radio.
  Put the chairs in a row. The chairs may be put in twos, back to back. A better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it.
  The game is easy. When the music starts, the players walk round the chairs. Everyone goes in the same direction, of course, they should walk in time to the music. If the music is fast they should walk quickly. If the music is slow, they should walk slowly.
  The person playing music cannot see the people in the game. When the music stops, the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he drops out. Then, before the music starts again, one chair must be taken away. When the music stops again, one more player will be out.
  At last, there will be two players and one chair. The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.
  根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
   1. If ten people are playing musical chairs, you must begin with ____.
   A. nine chairs B. ten chairs C. eleven chairs D. one chair
   2. Which of the following is not suitable for playing musical chairs? ____.
   A. A piano B. A radio C. A tape recorder D. A telephone
   3. The chairs should be put ____.
   A. with the desks B. before the winner C. all over the room D. in a line
   4. When the music starts, the players must ____.
   A. run about the room B. get down
   C. walk around the chairs D. sit on the chairs
   5. Which of the following statements is NOT true? ____.
   A. The game “Musical Chairs” is not difficult to learn
   B. The last one can sit on the last chair
   C. The winner can sit on the chair
   D. If the person plays music, he cannot be the winner
  (C)
  Dear son,
  The day when you see me old, have patience and try to understand me.
  If I get dirty when I am eating…if I cannot dress myself…have patience.
  If, when I speak to you, I say the same things a thousand times…don’t stop me…listen to me.
  When you were small, I had to read the same story to you a thousand times until you got to sleep…
  When you see my ignorance(无知) about new science…give me the necessary time and do not laugh at me…
  I taught you how to do so many things…to dress well…to face life…
  When at some moment I lose the memory of our conversation…let me have the necessary time to remember…as the most thing is not my conversation but to be with you and to have you listen to me.
  When my tired legs do not allow me to walk…give me your hand…the same way I did when you gave your first steps.
  And when someday I say to you that I do not want to live any more…that I want to die…do not be angry…some day you will understand…
  Help me to walk…help me to end my way with love and patience. I will pay you by a smile and by the great love I have always had for you.
  I love you, son…
  Your father
   1. The letter above is ____.
   A. from mother to son B. from mother to daughter
   C. from father to son D. from father to daughter
   2. What does the word “patience” mean in Chinese? ____.
   A. 爱心 B. 耐心 C. 关心 D. 孝心
   3. When an old father is talking to his son he often really wants him to be ____.
   A. a helper B. a speaker C. a listener D. a learner
   4. If your old parents are saying the same things to you again and again, you should ____. A. stop them B. shout at them C. laugh at them D. listen to them
   5. The writer believes that some day his son will understand ____.
   A. his love B. his smile C. his conversation D. his death
  (D)
  Cambridge(剑桥) is one of the top universities in the world, but it’s a city as well. To the surprise of some visitors, there are no walls around the university. Classroom buildings, libraries and offices can be seen all over the city. Most of the members of the city are the students and teachers of thirty-one colleges(学院). It got its name “Cambridge” from the river called Cam and a bridge built over it. Before the university was founded 800 years ago, Cambridge was a developing town. It developed faster because of the opening of the railway and became a city in 1951. Now it has a population of more than one million. Many young students hope for the chance to study at Cambridge. Perhaps you’ll be a member of Cambridge one day.
   1. What’s the surprise of some visitors?
   ______________________________________
   2. What’s the origin(来源) of Cambridge’s name?
   ______________________________________
   3. When was Cambridge founded(建立)?
   ______________________________________
   4. Why did Cambridge develop faster?
   ______________________________________
   5. What’s the population of Cambridge now?
   ______________________________________
  Ⅴ. 根据汉语意思完成句子。(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
   1. 他每天锻炼三次。
   He ____ three ____ a day.
   2. 我最喜欢看《动物世界》。
   I like watching ____ ____ very much.
   3. 我们可以一周看一两次电视。
   We can watch TV ____ ____ ____ a week.
   4. 大多数学生每天打篮球。
   ____ ____ the students play basketball every day.
   5. 我从不上网。
   I never ____ ____ ____.
   6. 我认为我有点不够健康。
   I think I ____ ____ ____ unhealthy.
   7. 你的习惯和她的相同还是不同?
   Are your ____ ____ ____ ____ hers or different?
   8. 到月底你们才能得到本次考试结果。
   You won’t ____ ____ ____ ____ the tests until the end of this month.
   9. 至于看电视,所有的学生都喜欢!
   ____ ____ watching TV, all the students love it!
  10. 少吃垃圾食品有助于你保持健康。
   Having ____ junk food ____ you ____ ____ good health.
  Ⅵ. 按要求完成句子,每空一词。(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
   1. Ann often goes shopping with her mother. (对划线部分提问)
   ____ ____ ____ Ann ____ shopping with her mother?
   2. His grandparents are healthy. (改为同义句)
   His grandparents are ____ good ____.
   3. My book isn’t the same as yours. (改为同义句)
   My book is ____ ____ yours.
   4. Most students do homework every day. (改为否定句)
   Most students ____ ____ homework every day.
   5. kind, my, unhealthy, brother, of, is, little (连成肯定句)
   ______________________________________
   6. I’d like some coffee. (用cola将原句改为选择疑问句)
   ____ you ____ ____ coffee ____ cola?
   7. Maria and Jane have waited at the airport for two hours. (对划线部分提问)
   ____ ____ have Maria and Jane waited at the airport?
   8. You have to look after yourself here. (改为同义句)
   You ____ take ____ ____ yourself here.
   9. Tom does his homework at school. (对划线部分提问)
   ____ ____ Tom ____ his homework?
  10. We hardly ever play football after school. (改为反义疑问句)
   We hardly ever play football after school, ____ ____?
  Ⅶ. 从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话(有两项是多余的)。(共5空,每空2分,共10分)
  A: What do you usually do on weekends?
  B: __1__
  A: What’s your favorite program?
  B: __2__
  A: Do you like playing sports?
  B: Yes, very much. __3__
  A: Really? How often do you play soccer?
  B: __4__
  A: How many hours do you play soccer every day?
  B: __5__
  
  A. Yes, I do.
  B. About two hours.
  C. I like playing soccer.
  D. What’s your favorite sport?E. I often watch TV.
  F. Every day.
  G. Sports News.
  
  Ⅷ. 书面表达。(满分15分)
  随着“阳光体育运动”全面地开展,“每天锻炼一小时,健康工作五十年,幸福生活一辈子”的理念深入人心,校园里出现了可喜的变化:运动时间延长了,运动项目增加了,学生体质增强了,校园生活丰富了。请以“Sports in Our School”为题给校刊写一篇报道。
  内容要点提示:1.time for sports; 2.kinds of sports; 3.change(变化) of students’ health and study 4.change of school life
  要求:80词左右,可适当发挥。
  _____________________________________________________________
  _____________________________________________________________
  _____________________________________________________________
  Key(3)
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